DURING MOST OF 2009, the steamer
Wilfred Sykes was a busy ship, up and
down Lake Michigan with cargos of
iron ore pellets, limestone and coal. Normally
that would be business as usual for
the 60-year-old Sykes, but not this year.
In a difficult shipping season, with nearly
half the available U.S.-flag vessels laid up
and tonnages down significantly from the
previous year, the fact that the Sykes and
her fleet mate, Joseph L. Block, have been
kept moving is in itself unusual.
What’s the secret? Tom Wiater, President
of Central Marine Logistics Inc., which operates the two boats for steel giant
ArcelorMittal isn’t saying. But he acknowledges
it has been a difficult year on the
Lakes. The firm’s other vessel, Edward L.
Ryerson, started out the season, but went
into lay-up in May. Still, that leaves two thirds
of the company’s fleet active, not a
bad accomplishment in a year when steel
production dropped dramatically in the
U.S., Canada and worldwide.
The Sykes, built in 1949 at the American
Ship Building Co. in Lorain, Ohio, is
not the biggest vessel on the Lakes, although
at the time of her launch she held that
honor. She is known for her sleek lines that
include a rounded forward wheelhouse and
a cruiser-style stern—lines that can’t be obscured
by the economic necessity of adding
a self-unloading boom forward of her aft
deckhouse in the 1970s. She was on Lake
Superior the night the Edmund Fitzgerald
went down, and her captain, Dudley
Paquette, wrote a book about it. The Sykes
was also on hand on the same lake in May
1953 to help pluck survivors from heavy
seas when the steamer Henry Steinbrenner
was overwhelmed by a spring storm. A
citation of honor for that accomplishment, presented by the Lake Carriers’ Association,
is still proudly affixed to a bulkhead. Finally,
the Sykes is a steamboat, an increasingly
rare species on the Great Lakes.
In 2009, the Sykes loaded mainly at
Escanaba, Port Inland and Cedarville,
Michigan. She generally discharged at the
ArcelorMittal facilities in Indiana Harbor,
Indiana, with an occasional side trip to
Burns Harbor and elsewhere.
It’s hard to convey in words what it’s like
to be on a laker. To describe with language
the smells, sounds and sights and even the
personalities of the crew does not do any
of the topics justice. It’s easy to get used to
the gentle rock and roll of the ship as it
makes its way down the lake, and miss it
when back on land. The hum of the machinery
provides a constant backdrop of
white noise, as does the sound of the water
splashing past the hull, louder near the
foaming bow and gentler at the stern. It’s
also easy to get used to having meals prepared—steak, walleye, ribs and ham, plus
all the sides, soups and desserts—with no
dish washing after.
The open lake even has its own special
smell—when nearing the northern
Michigan shore, the pine and cedar scent
is like a fine perfume. Lighthouses show
up for miles on clear nights and the lights
of passing cities—especially Chicago—seem to dance in the haze. Sunsets are
spectacular with no buildings to block
them and sunrises often astound as the
sky changes in gentle pastel shades from
dark to day.
In the Mackinac Straits, as the hot, orange
sun set ahead of us, a cool full moon
rose astern. As the Sykes steamed past
Mackinac Island, tour boats made a beeline
for our bow and each tooting salute was
returned by Captain Eric Treece on the
Mighty Wilfred’s booming steam whistle.
One thing about life on the ships: It’s
hard to beat the view.
Still, not everything is picture perfect. In 2009, with such a large number of vessels
laid up, many mariners were on the beach,
waiting for better times. Security requirements
at ports mean more fences, gates and
a harder time for sailors wanting to go
ashore. Time spent away from home is as
hard as ever, and it’s not uncommon to see
sailors out on deck trying to coax a cell
phone signal from a landlocked tower in
order to talk to their families.
The Sykes wastes no time. In Indiana
Harbor, as soon as the last ore pellet
is ashore, the long unloading boom swings
in and the lines are let go. A moving
vessel is making money, an idle one is
not. The cycle of the Lakes continues full
speed ahead for the Wilfred Sykes, the
Lake Michigan Express.
—Roger LeLievre